Dab tsi yog cov qauv kos duab
Architectural design hais txog tias ua ntej lub tsev tsim tsa, tus tsim qauv, raws li kev tsim kho, ua ib qho kev xav ua ntej ntawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm lossis yuav tshwm sim hauv kev tsim kho thiab siv cov txheej txheem, thiab kos kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem Kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas hais tawm. Raws li qhov pib dav dav rau cov khoom siv npaj, koom haum tsim kho thiab ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau tag nrho cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev koom ua ke raws li kev ua tib zoo xav txog kev npaj ua ntej tsis pub dhau txoj kev nqis peev uas tau npaj tseg. Thiab ua cov vaj tsev tsim tiav kom tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau thiab siv kev cia siab los ntawm cov neeg siv thiab zej zog.
Dab tsi yog cov qauv kos duab
Dab tsi yog cov qauv ntawm kev ua qauv kos duab
Peb lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim qauv tshuab: kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam thiab tsim nyog.
1. Kev tsim qauv vaj tsev yuav tsum tau ua ntej cov kev xav tau siv: raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev, tsim qauv raws li cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li: qhov yuav tsum tau qhov chaw, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, teeb pom kev zoo, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, kev teeb tsa tus txheej txheem, cov seismic, thiab lwm yam
2. Kev tsim qauv kev tsim vaj tsev yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuas kev tsim nyog: xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev tsim kho qhov chaw tsim nyog, tsim qauv tsim thiab qauv, thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim kho yooj yim thiab luv luv ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kho. Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj kev lag luam.
3. Tus qauv kos duab ua qauv txiav txim siab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Rau thaj chaw, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam tsev luam ntawv, ib puag ncig zoo thiab zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsim. Tsim nyog tsim nyog yuav tsum ua rau cov qauv ntawm lub tsev, kho kom zoo nkauj saum npoo av, thiab xim.
Dab tsi yog cov qauv ntawm kev ua qauv kos duab
Cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb dab tsi rau cov tsev monolithic sib sau ua ke
1. Lub tsev sib koom ua ke tsim qauv ntawm lub rooj sib dhos yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub teb chaws tam sim no rau ntau yam qauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv thaiv dej, txuag hluav taws xob, suab rwb thaiv tsev, av qeeg thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, thiab yuav tsum tau sib ntsib siv tau, kev ua lag luam thiab kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev ntsuab.
2. Kev tsim kho kev tsim vaj tse ntawm lub rooj sib txoos yuav tsum ua tiav cov qauv thiab ntu ntawm cov theem pib, kev sib txuas ntawm cov qauv, cov khoom sib txuas, cov khoom siv thiab cov twj xa hluav taws xob, txais yuav cov cai ntawm tsawg dua cov ntsiab lus thiab ntau cov kev sib txuas, thiab ua ke ntau hom qauv kos duab.
3. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab hom ntawm ntau yam prefabricated cov txheej txheem, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab cov cuab yeej kho cov raj xa dej tau xaiv rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm kev tsim ua vaj tsev yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho, thiab hloov mus rau qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev.
4. Rau kev sib sau monolithic vaj tse nrog seismic tsim kev xav tau, lub tsev qauv lub cev, cov qauv thiab cov qauv yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev tsim seismic.
5. Lub tsev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum saws cov qauv siv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab khoom siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub koomhaum tsim kho qauv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab khoom siv teeb tsa tau zoo ua ke nrog cov qauv kev tsim kho vaj tse kom ua tiav cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm tiav los txo lub sijhawm tsim kho.
Cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb dab tsi rau cov tsev monolithic sib sau ua ke
Lub sij hawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-06-2020